Gibtulio 25 Mg (Empagliflozin)

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Gibtulio 25 mg is a medication used to treat Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Its active ingredient is Empagliflozin at a dosage of 25 mg.

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Description

Gibtulio 25 Mg –About The Composition

Gibtulio 25 mg is a medicine that is given to cure three main types of health issues in adults-

  • Type-2 diabetes.
  • Heart disorder
  • Chronic kidney disorder or CKD

In the case of diabetic patients, the use of this pill helps them to reduce blood sugar levels slowly. For patients with heart disorders and CKD, it reduces the rapid worsening of the issues.

Along with the use of Gibtulio 25 mg, the doctors will recommend a good diet, many exercises, and maintain an overall healthy lifestyle.

  • Active Ingredient: Empagliflozin.

  • Manufacturer: Lupin Ltd.

  • Drug Class: SGLT-2 (Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter 2) inhibitor.

  • Form: Oral tablet.

Since this medicine is given to cure some of the severe health issues, any patient should first consult with a doctor and be diagnosed.

The doctors will check your body with suitable health tests, like blood sugar level for diabetes, ECG or EEG for heart disorders, and a kidney function test for CKD.

Remember that you have to take the medicine at the recommended dose and for the tenure the doctors recommend. Follow each guideline given by the doctors to get a good result.

Manufacturer

Lupin Ltd.

Composition

Empagliflozin

How It Works (Mechanism of Action)

Empagliflozin works in a unique way that is independent of insulin:

  1. Blocks SGLT2: The drug targets and blocks the SGLT2 protein, which is found primarily in the kidneys.

  2. Increases Glucose Excretion: SGLT2 is normally responsible for reabsorbing most of the glucose that has been filtered out by the kidneys back into the bloodstream. By blocking this protein, Gibtulio causes the kidneys to excrete (urinate out) excess glucose from the body.

  3. Lowered Blood Sugar: This results in lowered blood glucose levels, which also helps with weight loss and blood pressure reduction.

How Does This Medicine Get Into Action In Your Body?

Let us tell you how the patient using the Gibtulio 25 mg cures their health issues in case of each disorder-

For type-2 diabetes

  • Using the Gibtulio 25 mg pills helps to reduce your high blood sugar levels.
  • According to studies at the NHS in the UK, it has been found to inhibit a type of enzyme known as SGLT2.
  • This enzyme helps to reabsorb sugars from the urine in the kidneys into the bloodstream.
  • However, the medicine inhibits this enzyme, disallowing this process and thus the excess blood glucose flows down your body through urine.

For CKD

The inhibition of the SGLT2 enzyme under the action of the medicine, as we told you above, leads to a reduction of toxic salt and water levels from the kidneys as well.

This helps to reduce the rate of progression of CKD disorder and reduce the chances of severe issues like kidney failure needing dialysis.

For heart disorders

  • The effects of the medicine get rid of excess salt and water from your blood, which reduces pressure on the heart.
  • For the patient, a can help get rid of signs of heart issues like shortness of breath, tiredness, swelling, and so on.
  • Studies also show that it reduces the future risk of a heart attack or stroke.

What Is It Used For?

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: To lower blood sugar in adults when used with diet and exercise.

  • Heart Failure / Cardiovascular Risk: Helps reduce the risk of hospitalization in heart failure; has cardiovascular benefits.

  • Kidney Protection: Can help in slowing the decline of kidney function in certain diabetic patients.

How Is Gibtulio 25 Mg Pills Used?

  • The Gibtulio 25 mg is a medicine taken only once daily.
  • Use it with water and take the entire medicine at once without breaking it.
  • Depending on your choice, you can take it before or after having some food.

Dosage

The dosage for Gibtulio 25 mg is given in a suitable dose only after diagnosing the patient, finding the disorder, and its severity. The doctors also assess your age and current health.

Based on all this, the doctors will tell you to use a suitable strength of the Gibtulio pills, like its 25 mg dose. However, in case it does not show good results even after a few weeks of use, the doctors may increase the dose as well.

Here are a few simple things you need to note about taking this pill-

  • Making a routine of taking the drugs at the same time daily.
  • Not to increase the dose without consulting the doctors.
  • Keep on using the medicine until the end of the tenure, even if the signs recover within a few weeks.

Remember that the use of Gibtulio 25 mg is safe only for adults more than 18 years.

How It Works (Mechanism of Action)

  • Empagliflozin inhibits SGLT-2, a transporter in the kidneys.

  • Blocking SGLT-2 means less glucose is reabsorbed from urine → more glucose is excreted via urine → lowers blood glucose.

  • Also causes mild water (salt) loss, which helps reduce blood pressure and decrease the workload on the heart.

Precautions And Warnings

Pregnancy

The Gibtulio 25 mg is generally not safe at the time of pregnancy. However, if the doctors feel that the condition of the disease is severe, with no alternative suitable remedy, they can allow you to use this medicine in some extreme cases.

In these cases, the doctors will give you a reduced dose for a shorter tenure.

Breastfeeding

Use of the Gibtulio 25 mg is not safe, as per an FDA report, as a few studies show traces of its generic element found in breast milk when using the medicine for a few days.

While feeding, this may pass down to your infant, and that is certainly dangerous to their health.

Addictions

It is never safe to take alcohol with Gibtulio 25 mg. It is because studies at the EMA confirm that people with deep-rooted habits of addiction to alcohol, smoking, or any other substance will increase the chances of kidney disorders, heart attack, and other issues, and even type-2 diabetes.

Doctors say that if you keep up your addiction habits, the medicine will not have any effect on curing your health at all.

Driving

Use of the Gibtulio 25 mg pill is not safe if you feel any changes in your focus, concentration, or vision.

These are some of the side effects of the medicine, which can increase the chances of a road accident.

Other Health Issues

You will need to tell the doctors if you are having any other health issues, like-

  • Heart blockage
  • Kidney infections
  • Abnormal liver functions
  • Gastric disorders
  • UTIs
  • Urinary incontinence
  • Nasal infections
  • Anemia
  • Cancer affecting your pancreas, heart, or kidneys.

Interactions

Here is a list of the drugs after studies at the FDA that interact with Gibtulio 25 mg-

  • Use of diuretic pills
  • Pills to cure nasal inflammation and allergies.
  • Medicines to cure any of the health issues given above.

Side Effects

Some common side effects:

  • Urinary Tract Infections (UTI).

  • Genital Yeast Infections (especially in women).

  • Frequent Urination.

  • Increased Thirst / Dehydration.

  • Low Blood Sugar (Hypoglycemia) — especially when used with other diabetes medicines.

The Gibtulio 25 mg can cause some mild issues, but rarely causes severe side effects too

Mild issues

  • Headache
  • Dizziness
  • Fatigue
  • Swelling of hands and feet

Severe issues possible with the medicine are-

  • Vaginal infections
  • UTIs

These are a few severe issues of the drug where you need immediate advice from the doctors.

Benefits

Use of the Gibtulio 25 mg pills helps to

  • Reduce the chance of ha a heart attack or stroke.
  • Brings down your blood sugar levels.
  • Reduces signs of shortness of breath, tiredness, and chest pain in case of a heart disorder.
  • Controls salt and water levels in the body

Precautions / Warnings

  • Kidney Problems: Use with caution in people with kidney issues.

  • Genital Infections: If you have a history of yeast infections, inform your doctor.

  • Hydration: Because it increases urination, drink plenty of fluids.

  • Alcohol: Avoid or limit alcohol — risk of dehydration or low blood sugar.

  • Not for Type 1 Diabetes: This is meant for type 2 diabetes, not type 1.

  • Pregnancy / Breastfeeding: Use only after consulting a doctor.

Advantages / Benefits

  • Helps lower blood sugar in type 2 diabetics.

  • Provides cardiovascular benefits (reduces risk of heart failure-related hospitalization).

  • It may help with weight loss because of glucose loss in urine.

  • Once-daily dosing is convenient.

How To Store

Store the Gibtulio 25 mg in a safe away from children’s reach. The condition for storage must not be highly humid, or the temperature must not be above 30 degrees Celsius.

FAQS

Is Gibtulio 25 Mg The Final Remedy For Diabetes Type-2?

Yes, remember that it is only recommended under the type-2 stage of the disorder. However, the action of the medicine takes a long time to show some consistent results, and you will need to take this medicine for a minimum of a few months.

Is It Safe To Use Gibtulio 25 Mg With Food?

You do not have to take this medicine with food. The best way to use it is a few minutes after having your meal.

Is a Dialysis Patient Safe to Take Gibtulio 25 mg?

It depends on whether the patient has suffered from CKD and developed damage to the kidneys, in which case you can take the Gibtulio 25 mg.

Will The Doctors Tell Me To make some Changes In My Daily life, too?

Yes, the doctors will tell you to overhaul and bring major changes to your diet and overall quality of life. This means daily workouts, stringent calorie measures, meditation, avoiding addictions, timsleeping,p nd so on.

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